Robert Henry Arwood (Arrowood)
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Robert Henry (right) |
Robert
Henry Arwood (Arrowood) was born April 20 1902, son of Reverend John Henry and
Nora Barnett Arrowood. He was their seventh child (seventh son as the old
people would say). Rev John Henry expected Robert to be the next preacher in the family
following in the footsteps of himself, his brother Welzia Augustus, and their father, the Reverend Samuel Augustus Arrowood. That wasn’t to be
Robert Henry’s destiny at all,
for he had a spirit that match the times for which he had been born. Born in a
world without electricity and where horses were the only transportation beyond
one’s own feet, he saw the rapid progression of the word into the age of
electricity and airplanes.
Robert was a
rebellious youth, he along with his identical twin brother, Henry Robert, saw
themselves moving westward and becoming ranchers. They had been mesmerized by
the popular western novels and untamed lore of the wild west at that time,
but as they moved off the farm into their first jobs of lumberjack in what is
now Doe River Gorge area in Tennessee and then on to West Virginia, to try their
hand at coal mining, they found that neither of these jobs had the ability to
provide enough money to help them move west. Of the two brothers Henry R. was
the business mind and much more savvy at earning money than Robert H.
Robert on
the other hand was a bit of a dreamer and intelligent in many astonishing ways.
He could play the piano, the violin (fiddle), the banjo, mandolin, dulcimer,
and the guitar. He did this all by ear having never learned to read music. He
could simply listen to a tune and then sit down and play it. He also had the
ability to write or eat perfectly well with either his right or left hand. His
keen mind was first noticed in the summer
of 1913, when a doctor stayed in Pigeon Roost for the summer. The doctor was
either at or staying near Rev John Henry’s Farm. The doctor and his wife,
having no children of their own, made Rev John Henry and Nora a proposition;
because he had observed all the children for couple of months and he had seen
Robert Henry's shrill brilliance (as he put it), he asked to take Robert Henry
as his ward and he and his wife would raise him as their own. Robert Henry
would be allowed to return home to Pigeon Roost every summer and keep his own
last name. In exchange the doctor wanted Robert Henry to attend a university
and then medical school in the Piedmont section of North Carolina. Robert Henry
would then return to intern with his new stepfather, then practice with him and
finally assume his practice when he grew old.
After a month’s consideration Rev John Henry disregarded this offer, for
he couldn't live with the idea of giving up a child no matter how hard Nora
pleaded. Nora thought that it was fitting and maybe the Lord's will that Robert
being the seventh son, of a seventh son of seventh, of a seventh son that he
should be a Physician ( many mountain people believed
that the seventh son of a seventh son was given power to heal the sick). Robert Henry truly wanted to take this
opportunity and for the whole of his life he purchased and read medical books
due to his interest in medicine. Vertie (Robert Henry’s wife) always said he
quietly lamented about this, for being a physician was his secret dream since
that doctor who had made the offer and had given him a few books on medicine to
read while Rev JH contemplated the idea of letting him leave the farm, his
parents, and eleven siblings behind.
With the arrival of Prohibition both of the
twins had taken wives. Running moonshine from the hills to Illinois and Indiana was a source of extra money for them
in the roaring 20s, when fast money, gambling, playing bluegrass, and
drinking were the how the twin brothers occupied a great deal of their time.
Once while having a few days off from work, Henry had gotten caught on a
whiskey run with a shotgun and a few cases of white lighting going from
Tennessee through Kentucky to Illinois and was arrested. He was charged with
transporting guns across state lines, but the white lighting must have
vanished (deputies kept it, I am sure) and there were no charges filed
against him for it. Henry was sentenced to 6 months in the county jail.
Henry Robert had a steady factory job then, but Robert Henry didn't, so
while visiting Henry in his cell, they exchanged
jewelry and clothes. Henry walked out of jail a free man and returned to
work. Robert served out his brother's sentence. Robert
Henry, Vertie, and their sons, Dallas Cornelius born 1926 and Floyd,
1929, lived in the same house with Henry and his wife Siana and their children
then and during the early days of the depression after bootlegging had ended.
In those hard times Robert Henry left Illinois, and returned to the farm at
Pigeon roost for a time. A big part of the family returned from Illinois and
Indiana, for lack of work. Robert Henry studied Engineering on a college
correspondence course and received a degree. He found a job in Elizabethton TN,
where he worked for two German brothers that owned twin nylon factories. He
started in the motor pool and soon the brothers saw his abilities and because
of his degree, he was promoted to mechanical engineer. He and his wife had
their third son in 1936, Arley Tim. In
1939 their fourth child was born, a girl, Nola. Nola was born with a cleft palate and died one day
short of her first birthday due to complications from her birth defect. Vertie
would never get over the loss of her only daughter.
With the outbreak of WWII the factory was
seized from the owners and being German they were deported. During WWII Robert Henry
continued to work as an engineer in the nylon factory, now retooled to make
parachutes instead of panty hose. The twin factories each had its own
generating station. Robert was in charge of the oil and coal fired generators
that supplied both factories with electricity. He felt a great patriotism and
longed to serve overseas after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He was almost 40
years old, much too old to be a soldier, so he tried to enlist in the CBs or
the Army Core of Engineers during the war. His job at the plant was considered
much too valuable to the war effort and his employers made sure he continued to
work at the factory. However Robert and Vertie’s oldest son, Dallas C. Arwood,
was able to join the war effort.
Dallas enlisted in the Navy at 16 and found
himself in the Pacific Theater. He had many detailed stories of his tour of
duty. As a petty officer aboard the USS Epping Forest (LSD-4/MCS-7, an
Ashland-class dock landing ship), Dallas piloted a land amphibious landing
craft. He would take marines and soldiers ashore and once commented, “Brought
back what was left of them”. He aboard the Epping Forest arrived off Aitape on
April 22, 1944 for pre-invasion bombardment. He piloted his landing craft
ashore in the assault. On May 11, he reached Guadalcanal to load marines and
equipment for the invasion of Guam. He arrived off Guam on July 21, for the
assault landings. He and the crew saw many battles like the assault of Palau
Islands and then on to the Lingayen Gulf assault, where he worked under almost
constant air attack, he once said a bomb landed on the deck of his landing
craft that failed to explode and they rolled it off the landing ramp of the
craft into the sea. This was the closest call he ever had with death he claimed
during the war. He, still aboard the Epping Forest, arrived off the Hagushi
beaches April 1, 1945 for the invasion of Okinawa. He saw many die here and
kamikazes crash into other ships in the fleet during the hellish days of that
battle.
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USS Epping Forest |
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Dallas Arwood holding nephew Dallas, July 4 1968~ |
During
the war Robert Henry and Vertie sent their middle Son, Floyd Arwood, back to
Pigeon Roost to help Rev John Henry and Nora work the farm in Dallas’ place,
when Dallas had joined the Navy. Dallas was loved by everyone who ever met him.
He had a southern gentleman’s ways and a charm about him that put all at ease,
even more so than his father Robert Henry did. Floyd on the other hand had a
deep intellect, his mind was sharp and so was his whit. People who lived a very
humble existence and felt a person’s life was in the lord’s hands often found
him difficult to understand. His grandmother, Nora was not fond of his straight-forward and a matter-of- fact way of thinking or attitude. They found themselves at odds most of the
time. Floyd spent the little spare time he had on the farm reading, but instead
of bible study, he read books on politics, philosophy, or science that his
grandmother considered of no benefit to their farm life or his salvation. His
Grandfather didn’t agree with a lot of Floyd’s ideas, but acknowledged that Floyd
was indeed a man of the new age with a mind that may have been sharper than his
father Robert Henry’s. Rev John Henry cared very much for Floyd, but he knew Floyd
would not be content to live the country life, even more so than his father and
uncles had been. Floyd joined the Navy in 1945 (some said he fibbed about his
age to escape the farm), but the war ended before he saw any combat. His entire
enlistment would be spent working with the newly invented radar equipment at US
Navy bases, where he found a passion for electronics. Floyd was always a quiet, well mannered man of
deep thought. He often sat for hours
reading while smoking his pipe; this along with his looks plus his mannerisms
gave him the personna of a cross between Fred McMurray and Bing Crosby. Floyd
would attend college for electronics and go on until his retirement to serve
his county as a civilian working on military and aeronautical advancements in a
research laboratory where many prototypes were perfected during the Cold War.
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Rev. John Henry, Nora and family
Twins, Robert Henry and Henry Robert on right.
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Henry Robert, Vertie, Robert Henry and children |
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Vertie, Robert Henry and Sons |
After the war Robert Henry moved back to
Pigeon Roost to help his aging parents run the farm, most of his siblings
including Henry returned to the north to work in factories during the war and
stayed on. Upon returning to the farm, Robert Henry built a generator. It
provided the first electricity ever in Pigeon Roost. He made it
of modified car parts (drive train) from a Model A. Folks were simple
there in Pigeon Roost and couldn't fathom what electricity was or how it
worked. So when asked how this all worked, Robert Henry said, " Most
folks don't know it, but running water is full of electricity and this
contraption uses the mill wheel to rake it out of the water sending it up to the house through wires.” This answer
was understandable and well accepted. So in 1947, their farm had now entered
the 20th century. Robert did return to the nylon plant for a short
time after his successor had failed to close a valve during scheduled repair
work and three men (including his successor) were killed (boiled alive) when they
opened a steam line that should have been closed off. This haunted him for
years making him feel he should have never left. He trained a second engineer and then
returned to the farm.
Robert worked the farm, but still had a dream.
Letting his youngest son, Arley Tim, tend the farm animals and hunt a little
game for the table, he began to use the months of winter to work on a new
enterprise. He had decided that he wanted to manufacture cement pipe and
blocks. First he developed a few different formulas of rock and sand to cement
ratio and sent the samples to a laboratory that tested which formula had the
greatest pounds per square inch strength under a hydraulic pressure test. Once
he had the formula correct he convinced
his brother Henry to finance a project. The brothers decided that Robert would
move near Spruce Pine NC on the Altapass Hwy (near a local sand mine and
railroad) and there Robert, Vertie, and Arley would build the small factory,
while Henry remained in the north and continued to send money to start up the business.
They started by forming their blocks by hand in molds and built the plant and
small two bed room duplex home on the top of the plant. Their home was made
from unpainted blocks making it far from pretty, only practical. The farm at Pigeon Roost was to become
Garrett’s (Robert’s younger brother) and Rev. John Henry and Nora would live mostly
with Robert and Vertie. A little time passed and the plant had begun to make
a profit on pipe which was poured into molds (still made by hand). Henry at
Roberts’s insistence bought a second hand Lincoln block machine that produced
hundreds of blocks per day. Soon the business was becoming a success at about
the time the Korean War ended. In 1955 their son Arley (who Rev. John Henry believed was
to be the next preacher because of his deep devotion and gentle ways), had
just graduated high school and enlisted in the Army at Robert’s advice. “It’s
best to do your military service between wars, son”, Robert said. Arley was off
to Korea and Japan for two years. Arley was very concerned about the plant’s
future, so he would send nearly every dime of his military pay home to aid the
family endeavor. When Arley returned after his two years of active duty, he was
amazed how much the plant had been growing; his fathered had even hired five
employees. Their lead employee’s first name was Ruben, who was there into the
mid 1960s; he was their star employee and worked like three men. Robert later
promoted him, but after he was given a raise plus a title he became
dissatisfied and tried to unionize the plant and soon left. Arley was added to
the crew under Ruben and would accept no pay, feeling this plant would someday
belong to him.
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Reverend John Henry and Nora Arwood |
Arley at twenty-four took a bride, Peggy Lu
Henson, who lived a few miles down the road. Peggy was not quite sixteen, so
folks started to count the months, thinking it wasn’t true love, but a marriage
of necessity. Well nine months passed and everyone stopped their gossiping, but
after 24 months, Peggy gave birth to Arley Jr there in Spruce Pine. However it
wasn’t the best of times, Arley Sr had been recalled into the Military for
active service during the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and was on leave from Fort
Benning GA in October 1962.
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Arley and Peggy Lu's Wedding Day |
When his first born was not even two weeks old, he
was recalled to base because of the Cuban Missile Crisis. In the event that
Khrushchev and Kennedy could not save the world from the brink, Arley Sr prayed
his little family would somehow survive tucked away in Pigeon Roost, where
Robert vowed he would take them if World War III occurred. Robert believed the
wind patterns coming off the Gulf of Mexico would prevent any radioactive
fallout reaching that remote little valley that had always been isolated from
everything else. Robert thought that a post apocalyptic Pigeon Roost wouldn’t
be much different than it had always been, people just barely living off the
land with no help from and little contact with the outside world. Providence
did prevail and the world war was avoided, so Arley returned for his little
family and returned to Fort Benning. Robert and Vertie continued to run the
factory, but Robert began to sink most of the profits into new molds &
equipment for the plant. And Henry hoping to boost the plant productivity
bought a second block machine. Unfortunately the hope that a new machine would revolutionize
their production, met with disappointing results, because the machine was
breaking down and in constant need of repair. Henry had gotten a great deal,
because he had bought the prototype machine off the show room floor, sold to
make room for the manufacturer’s next model block machine. Arley Sr. was
honorably discharged from the army and returned to the plant and began to work
in the family business once more. Robert and Henry’s father, the Rev John Henry,
passed away in 1963 and their mother Nora died in 1967 (both in their 90’s).
Henry retired and began to help run the plant.
Finally realizing with Henry’s return, that the plant would never be
passed down to him, Arley Sr. began working under his brother Dallas as an AFLAC
insurance agent in Tennessee until he was given his own territory in NC. With
the twins reunited they spent many weekends drinking and playing bluegrass with
their family and friends Things at the plant came to a head in 1968 when Henry
failed to convince Robert that their future was in block, because pipe, more
profitable per unit, could only be produced in limited quantities. Henry knew
by adding reliable block machines and gearing up for mass production the
smaller mark up on block would produce a greater profit in the long run. Henry
bought out Robert’s share. Robert and Vertie retired and moved to Spencer NC
with their son Arley and family for a year. They hated the heat of the summer
in the piedmont region of NC and relocated to a small home on Robert’s sister,
Dessie, and her husband Marsh Miller’s farm near Erwin TN across the Unaka
Mountain and state line from Pigeon Roost. Robert didn’t spend his retirement
time idly, for he started a little clock and watch repair business and then
began building grandfather clocks. His clocks were very beautiful and he once
approached a furniture manufacture to finance a small factory for him, but
instead the family that owned the furniture plant bought several of his clocks
for their own homes. Three years later it was learned that the company had
begun building grandfather clocks as a sideline.
Robert continued to make his
own clocks for a hobby and was often visited by folks who loved to hear stories
of Robert’s life. Robert was a master story teller, who could hold an audience
captive for hours spellbound by his tales. Robert began to become frail in late
1974 and spent the summer of 1975 at his brother-in-law’s bean and chicken
farm in Delaware near the shore, where his emphysema seemed to subside because
of the sea air. Robert returned to Erwin in September to see his grandchildren.
On October 5, 1975 emphysema and a weak heart (he had suffered from since
birth) finally took him. At his funeral so many people attended there were
people standing in aisles of the chapel. Several of his cousins attended
including his cousin, “Pat” Lewis William Arrowood, who played with him as a
child and was Martha Jane Arrowood's grandfather. Robert was a loved and
respected man and anyone who knew him never forgot his character.
In 1987 his wife Vertie Ann passed on too, and
at her funeral one of the grandchildren asked, “Why did only 20 or so people
outside the family come to the funeral? Didn’t people like her, where are all
of those people that were at grandpa’s funeral?”
Vertie’s son, Dallas, spoke up and said to his
nephew, “That was 12 years ago child, all of those missing people who mourned
Robert are now on the other side with Robert welcoming Vertie.”
Robert
and Vertie are buried in Sinking Creek Cemetery outside of Johnson City TN
along with Rev John Henry, Nora, Dallas C. and Alice Arwood.
Written by Arley Tim Arwood, JR *****************************************